The setting is largely inpatient acute care, with some learning experiences in ambulatory care, all as part of an interdisciplinary healthcare team. Upon completion, it is expected that the resident will become a confident and capable practitioner who will be able to function in a variety of practice settings. John's is intended to be a broad-based learning and practice experience. The PGY1 Pharmacy Residency Program at St. The mission of the Pharmacy is to provide excellent pharmaceutical care to improve medical safety and optimize patients' therapy. The inpatient pharmacy is a 24/7 department consisting of nearly 50 pharmacists and technicians. Celebrating over 110 years of community care, the 257-bed facility provides people of all faiths with comprehensive preventive, diagnostic treatment and rehabilitative services, regardless of ability to pay. Johns' Episcopal Hospital is the only hospital providing emergency and ambulatory care to the densely populated, culturally and economically diverse, and medically underserved populations of the Rockaways and Five Towns in southern Queens county and southwestern Nassau County, New York. Though I am brand new to Michigan (and the weather!) I’m so excited to be joining Ascension Macomb Oakland to train for my dream job! In my free time I enjoy going on walks with my dog, trying new recipes, watching TV/movies, and reading books.Pharmacy Residency Program ABOUT ST. My interest continued to grow as I worked with amazing OBGYNs in a variety of capacities. My interest in OBGYN started in my first year of medical school as I learned about reproductive health and started watching The Mindy Project. I was able to plan science projects for all grades and even planned a field trip to my medical school before I was even accepted! I attended ATSU-SOMA and was able to live in Tucson, AZ for my clinical years. After graduating I started working as an elementary school teacher and science curriculum coordinator. After going through middle school and high school in Phoenix, AZ I decided to attend Arizona State University majoring in Biochemistry and Psychology. Hello! I’m Trisha! Though I was born in Pennsylvania, for the last 17 years I’ve lived in Arizona. In my spare time I love watching sports (if live even better), spend time with my wife and our cute husky! When the weather allows it I enjoy fishing but most importantly, breweries! Not to mention that catching little humans is awesome. So, OBGYN allows me to be right beside the patient in the best and worst moments of their lives, which I believe is a true privilege. The following day, I had to tell a patient that after several years of trying to conceive, she was finally pregnant. However, on my second day of my OB rotation, I had to inform a patient who only spoke Spanish that she had lost a baby. To be honest, OB/GYN was at the very bottom of my list before starting my rotations. Then, I spent a year doing research in HIV back at UAB followed by med school at LMU-DCOM. I got my biology degree from the University of Alabama at Birmingham followed by my masters in biomedical sciences at Lincoln Memorial University. I was born and raised in Ecuador and also lived in Panama for a few years before coming to the USA for college and medical school.
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Mozilla is working on various initiatives that provide similar functionality to RSS/Atom feed support, like Pocket (for aiding content discovery and selection by users) and Reader Mode (for features like voice support and user-controlled styling of content). Feed discovery from the sidebar and from the address bar. Like its add-on predecessors, Sage by Peter Andrews and the Sage++ by Higmmer, I did my best to keep it lightweight and fast. Other alternatives Content discovery and styling Sage-Like is a simple, sidebar based feed reader (Atom, RSS, JSON and RDF). If the URL doesn't exist, the original Live Bookmark is removed. Live Bookmarks will be turned into regular static bookmarks if Firefox can identify the URL.Automatically export all existing Live Bookmarks to an OPML file on your desktop named Firefox feeds backup.opml which you can import into another feed reader. What will happen to my existing Live Bookmarks?įirefox will tell you when support for Live Bookmarks has ended and will do the following: You can find more information about these clients on Wikipedia. Mozilla Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Avant Browser America Online. You can browse our curated collection of readers here, or search for other feed readers on .įeed Aggregators: There are many dedicated clients for feed readers, many of which provide a better experience than Firefox. Welcome Guest, Login Register OldVersion RSS Feed OldVersion on. Replacements for the built-in feed readerĪdd-ons: There are several extensions for Firefox that provide feed reader functionality. 2 What will happen to my existing Live Bookmarks? In most cases, the latest stable version will be the best choice for you: it has been thoroughly tested by the community and is already used by myriads of.RSS Guard Portable - RSS/ATOM feed reader SeaMonkey, Portable Edition. 1 Replacements for the built-in feed reader Mozilla Firefox Developer Edition, Portable - browser with built in development tools.Instead, install one of the versions above from the AUR. It’s the old, vulnerable version of RSSOwl. Warning: Do not download RSSOwl from the site below. I imagine that this bug will be fixed with an upcoming package update.Įdit: The bug noted in the previous paragraph appears to have been fixed with a package update today. Enter an account name, press the 'Next' button, and finally press the 'Finish' button. In the dialog box that pops up, select 'RSS News & Blogs' and press the 'Next' button. Add speech to applications with a global audience, such as RSS feeds, websites, or videos. Alternatively, you can go to the 'Tools' menu and select 'Account Settings', and click on the 'Add Account' button. What it lacks in offline reading capabilities, it makes up for in user-friendliness, organization and customization. It’s noted there that you will need to give executable permissions to the program before it will load. Download the Mobile App re:Invent Products Solutions Pricing. Sage-Like is an RSS feed reader extension for Firefox. If you install this bin package, be sure to read the comments on the AUR page above. The best RSS Feed Reader extension for Chrome, Safari, iOS and Android. I just now noticed that a bin package was made available for the first time in the AUR just a few days ago: I have been using this beta version, and it works great: Social media app Instagram announced Wednesday new safety tools aimed at protecting creators from unwanted interactions. Also, I have found that both Feedbro and Liferea have quite a few usability quirks.Īmong the very useful advanced features of RSSOwl was the ability to create virtual feeds by filtering the content of all of your subscribed feeds.įortunately, RSSOwl has been forked and its vulnerabilities patched! The new project is called RSSOwlnix. Liferea has a simple, clean interface, but it lacks more than basic functionality. Between the two, Feedbro offers much greater functionality, but it comes nowhere close to the functionality offered by RSSOwl. Since then I have used both Liferea (desktop app) and Feedbro (Firefox add-on). Unfortunately, the RSSOwl project was abandoned 7 years, when lots of security vulnerabilities were discovered but never patched. For many years I used RSSOwl, which offered by far the greatest functionality and ease of use of any RSS reader I have ever used. On the R-Pi, locate the port labeled “camera”.External Timer (Recommended alternative *Not discussed in the tutorial)įirst, we need to properly install the R-Pi camera to allow us to take photographs.USB Cable (Will require stripping unless you also purchase a USB breakout).5-Watt 6 Volt Solar Panel – ETFE (3.5 Watt panel is shown above).Wi-Fi Connection (this could be done with cellular or LoRa, but we used Wi-Fi for simplicity here).Required Components for Solar-Powered Object Detection This means that on average the R-Pi is active over a 15-hour period each day instead of 24 hours. It is also important to note that the project utilizes a photoresistor that will prevent the R-Pi from turning on at night. If you intend on changing any parameters, it is important to recalculate and reselect an appropriate solar panel. For New York City, I recommend the use of a 5.5-Watt solar panel to prevent any power supply issues year-round. The project will require a total of 4.61 Watt-hours each day. The following table details all electrical loads associated with this project. After a period of 5 minutes, the R-Pi turns off.Īs in all other solar-powered applications, we must make proper power consumption estimates to select an appropriate solar panel for our purpose.An email containing a count of detected objects is sent to a designated email address.The photo will be passed through a neural network for object detection.The R-Pi will turn on every 30 minutes.This project will function in the following way. The system is designed so that the Pi shuts off in between detection events and can be powered by a small solar panel and IoT battery pack. This tutorial will introduce you to an object detection application for the Raspberry-Pi (R-Pi) running with Open CV that consumes very little power. DIY, Tutorial Solar Powered Edge AI Introduction Once you're done blowing, it should look like this. Step 20: Separate the layers a little to make it easier to shape. In addition to clear instructions and helpful diagrams, 24 easy-to-remove pages of colorful. Step 19: Find a little hole at the bottom. Front and back should look like this image. Step 18: Repeat steps 15 to 17 for the loose tip on the right side, and the ones on the back. Next, open the top of that flap to create a little pocket.įinally, tuck the small triangle into the pocket. 2021 How to Make a Hot Air Balloon with Paper Origami Hot Air Balloons DIY. Step 17: Unfold the left flap underneath the small triangle you just made. How To Make a Paper Balloon (Water Bomb) - EASY Origami 87,079 Origami. You should now have an even smaller triangle. Step 16: Fold the left corner of the small triangle over to its right corner. You should now have a small triangle sticking out of the side Step 15: Take the loose tip at the top and fold it to the side. Step 14: Like step 12, fold the "diamond's" left and right corners to the center. Step 12: Fold the top layer of the "diamond's" left and right corners to the center. 3D origami hot air balloon - small versionTotal triangular modules are approximately 600 to 700 pieces.Click Subscribe for more of my 3D origami works For c. Step 11: Like step 9, fold the left and right corners to the top corner. Step 9: Fold the left and right corners of the triangle to the top corner. Step 13) Fold the flap of paper over to the right. Step 8: Like step 6, lift the right flap to make it stand up vertically, then open along the creases and squash down. Step 12) Open up the paper along the dotted lines and Squash Fold it flat. Step 6: Make the top layer stand up straight, open it, and squash down. How To Make Paper 3D Hot Air Balloon DIY Paper Origami Hot Air BalloonHey FriendsThanks for watching this video.In this tutorial learn how to make sweet 3. Step 5: Fold the right edge to meet the left edge. Step 4: Fold the bottom edge to meet the top edge. Step 3: Fold the lower right corner to the upper left corner, then unfold. Step 2: Fold the paper in half by bringing the lower left corner to the upper right corner, then unfold. If you only have regular rectangular paper, follow instructions on how to make origami paper. Step 1: Start with a square sheet of origami paper. Fold the top triangular section down, and unfold. All the balloons at the party were already blown, but you need to blow a balloon right now! I can help you make an origami balloon out of paper.right now! You will need these tools: A piece of paper, and your mouth. Insert the flap near the top vertex into the pocket along the top edge of the triangle formed in Step 3, and fold to secure. Follow the origami balloon instructions below.įeel like blowing up a balloon all of a sudden, but don't have any on you? You checked your pocket, asked your neighbors, and even crashed a party uninvited and can't seem to find any. If you have a large dog, then you can’t go wrong with the NPET DF10. While this automatic watering bowl for dogs is priced a little higher than its counterpart above, it’s not as durable and might show signs of wear and tear after a year or so. That said, the filter can be purchased separately and are not too expensive. Again, the durability of the filter depends on the usage. This PetSafe Drinkwell comes with a carbon filter to remove any nasty odor and taste from the water. While there are no varied flow modes as you’d get with the Veken Pet Fountain, the two-step design assures that the water stays aerated. That said, the dual bowl design has found love from both small and big dog owners. Moreover, you will have to keep an eye out so that the water level is always maintained to prevent the pump from burning out. Here too, the pump is quiet, however, you will have to submerge it properly when in use. And the 100oz capacity is not bad either. Secondly, it’s dishwasher safe (except for the pump), thereby making it easy to clean in the long run. For one, it’s a multi-tier drinking bowl, making it apt for small and big dogs. The PetSafe Drinkwell has many good things going for it. PetSafe Drinkwell Multi-Tier Dog & Cat Fountain Rest assured, Veken’s offering is an apt pick for an indoor automatic dog watering bowl. The device is reasonably durable and its features have earned their share of appreciation from the users. The LED light can be switched On/Off depending on your preference. As such, you won’t have to fill in the water tank every other day. That said, the pump works well and it can hold a good amount of water. Some users have noticed that it does in fact, make a loud noise when the water level runs low, which if you ask us, is a good thing. The water flow is fast, and the pump isn’t too loud. The Veken pet fountain works as advertised. Thankfully, the filters and other replacement parts can be bought separately. It’s worth noting that the filter needs cleaning every two weeks. The water pump isn’t loud and the built-in filter ensures that the pumped-out water is clean. The Veken automatic water fountain bundles a filter and a water pump to pump out the water. The device features a built-in LED too that ensures your furry friend can see the bowl even if it’s dark. Interestingly, you can gauge the water level from the outside. It comes with two water modes (Flower and Fountain), and the device’s 2.8L capacity is suitable for medium-sized dogs. Get these items and all the best dog supplies at our online pet store.The Veken Pet Fountain is one of the most affordable and popular pet water bowls. Make sure to use dog placemats underneath your waterers and feeders to prevent messes. Use dog food storage to keep your dog's food fresh and good enough to eat. Automatic dog feeders can help by only dispensing the exact amount of food your dog should have. Dogs who live in multi-dog households have difficulty eating right, either eating too little or too much. A free-falling fountain is a great way to encourage dogs and cats to get the amount of hydration they need to support kidney and urinary tracts. If your pet prefers a steady stream of water, consider dog water fountains. Dog water dispensers automatically replenish your pet's water supply when it reaches low levels. With a large dog water dispenser she will get access to all the fresh water she needs. Your large dog has greater hydration needs. The Van Ness Auto Waterer has a removable lid for easy cleaning, spill-less valve for quick refills and is ideally sized for multiple large dogs. An automatic dog waterer ensures your dog always has fresh water to drink, even when you are busy or away. At, you can shop dog feeders and waterers. A dog self waterer will allow your dog to get fresh water whenever she needs it and prevent it from going stale. Providing your dog plenty of fluids will help prevent hydration. Her skin may lose its elasticity, and her eyes, mouth and nose may appear dry. When your dog is dehydrated, she may be lethargic. When your dog's bodily fluid drops even five percent you can begin to see signs of dehydration. Many things can cause dehydration, a day playing in high heat, vomiting, diarrhea and excessive panting can all lead to your dog losing important fluids. Dog waterers are important because, while dogs need hydration, many have a low thirst drive and won't drink from dog bowls. Dog water dispensers provide fresh, delicious water your dog will love lapping up. You can also tap the share icon in compatible apps to then send files to other apps for editing or use. ZIP folders may prompt you to unzip the content using Files app or another compatible app.Image files like JPGs and PNGs will save to your Photos app.PDFs will open in Apple Books, Adobe Acrobat Reader or another PDF reader app you have installed.Access Files in AppsĪs you download each file type, they will save and open in compatible apps on your iPhone. Be sure to access this folder to get all your content. Many Etsy sellers package sets of digital goods together into one zip folder for easy download. Review all download options and be sure to collect any zipped files, individual image files, PDFs or other digital goods that were included with your purchase by tapping each link. This is where your digital files from that Etsy shop will be available. On the order details screen after opening your digital purchase, you will see download buttons or links under each item thumbnail. Just follow these steps: Find Download Links Once you’ve opened your Etsy digital order, the downloaded file will be ready and waiting for you. This will bring up the order details screen where you can access your file. On the order preview, it will say “Digital download” under the item thumbnail if it is a digital purchase. It will be listed along with any physical item orders you’ve placed. Scroll through your Etsy purchases until you find the digital download order you want. On the “You” screen, tap on “Purchases and Reviews” to view all your Etsy orders. This will bring up your account dashboard. Open the Etsy app and tap on the “You” icon in the bottom toolbar. Here is how to find your digital purchases in the Etsy app: Access “You” Section Once your Etsy payment goes through, you can access and download the file you purchased right on your iPhone. You’ll receive a confirmation email with the Etsy order details. Select the shipping option for digital orders that says “No shipping, digital download only”.Tap the cart icon in the upper right corner.Once you’ve identified the right digital download listing, click the “Add to Cart” button. This will be clearly stated on the listings of any digital file. Scroll down on the listing page to confirm that it is listed as a digital download. When you find one you want to purchase, open the listing. This could be a PDF sewing pattern, digital SVG file, printable, digital planner pages, brushes for Procreate or any other digital download. Open the Etsy app on your iPhone and browse or search for the digital product you would like to purchase. Here is how to do it: Step 1 – Find the Digital File The first step is obviously to purchase the digital file you want from an Etsy shop. Part 1 – Purchase the Digital File on Etsy This guide will walk you through the simple steps to download Etsy digital files right to your iPhone. If you have purchased a digital file on Etsy, downloading it on your iPhone allows you to access the file while on the go. Part 1 – Purchase the Digital File on Etsy Step 1 – Find the Digital File Step 2 – Add to Cart & Purchase Part 2 – Find Your Digital Purchases Access “You” Section Tap on “Purchases & Reviews” Locate Digital Purchase Tap to Open Order Part 3 – Download the Etsy Files Find Download Links Download All Files Access Files in Apps Part 4 – Open Digital Files On Your iPhone Open Images Access PDF Files Open SVG Files Unzip Zip Files Part 5 – Re-Download Digital Files If You Switch iPhones To Retrieve Lost/Deleted Files To Make Additional Copies Part 6 – Get Support Downloading Digital Goods Contact Shop Owner Contact Etsy Conclusion FAQs What file types can I download on my iPhone from Etsy? Do the files I download save to my iPhone? Can I redownload my purchase if I lose the files? How do I open a ZIP file I downloaded? Why can’t I download my purchase? Can I download files from Etsy on my iPad too? What apps do I need to make use of my downloads? How do I send downloads to other apps to use? But Snyder forgets the degree of coercion to which they were subjected. Later on, few opposed the growing antisemitism of the regime or its genocidal outcome. And certainly, the millions of state servants who ran Germany did indeed rush to join the Nazi party to save their jobs. We should heed this warning and refuse to do so ourselves. “Most of the power of authoritarianism is freely given.” After Hitler came to power, many if not most Germans voluntarily offered their obedience to his regime. On Tyranny is less an anatomy of tyranny itself than an essay about how we might stop it from happening. Photograph: EPA/Alexey Druzhinin/Ria Novosti/Kremlin Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, lays flowers to commemorate the 73th anniversary of Nazi Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union. A similar process may well be under way with the advent of the Trump regime in the United States. What makes it worse is that such would-be dictators enjoy popular support for what they are doing. Democracies are now being destroyed in Russia, Hungary, Turkey and Poland, as strongmen such as Putin, Orban, Erdoğan and Kaczyński dismantle civil liberties, silence critical voices and suppress independent institutions. After a period following the collapse of the Soviet Union, when constitutional democracy spread to many countries not just in Europe but across the globe, and Francis Fukuyama declared that history had come to an end, the tide seems to have turned. does not descend into tyranny.Winston Churchill once famously declared: “Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.” Underpinned by the rule of law and the popular will, democracy is the only way we can prevent the arbitrary exercise of tyrannical power: suppression of free speech curtailment or abolition of civil liberties laws passed by decree without public debate or popular approval arrest and imprisonment without trial torture and murder by unchecked agencies of the government and theft, extortion and embezzlement by politicians in power, who inevitably turn into kleptocrats when democracy is destroyed. Overall, he argues that Americans need to better understand the history of Europe’s Fascist and Communist regimes to ensure that the United States. He also provides other historical examples, most notably from Poland and Czechoslovakia of successful efforts to resist tyranny. Snyder, a historian with extensive background in the Holocaust, makes several comparisons between Trump’s actions and those Adolf Hitler took in his early days in power. Throughout the book, he urges vigilance and constant involvement in the democratic process. Finally, the author explores the ways tyrants may manipulate their citizens into genuinely supporting their actions, most notably through the use of catastrophic events to justify a choice between freedom and safety. Resisting tyranny requires collective effort and a careful study of those who have previous experience with it. Next, Snyder emphasizes the importance of building relationships, both within communities and across international borders. In this section, he also sharply criticizes the actions of President Trump. Third, the author describes verifiable truth as the ultimate enemy of tyrants and urges the reader to seek out and support high-quality, investigative journalism. Secondly, Snyder addresses civil servants, arguing that their cooperation is essential for a tyranny to function thus they should refuse to obey immoral orders or facilitate the deprivation of human rights. He notes that tyrants often first gain power through elections and then gradually increase their control over the political system through the tacit consent of their citizens. The first is an argument against unconscious compliance and submission to tyranny. Snyder’s lessons can be grouped into five broad categories. It is written as a reaction to the election of President Donald Trump, whom the author criticizes extensively. The book is predicated on the idea that the United States, despite popular opinion, is not uniquely immune to the risk of tyrannical government. On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century by Timothy Snyder is a series of historical lessons the author believes are essential for Americans to learn in order to resist the rise of tyranny in the United States. On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century. The following version of this book was used to create this study guide: Snyder. The level of caffeine in your blood peaks about one hour later and stays at this level for several hours for most people. How long does caffeine stay in your system? Already containing 150mg of caffeine (from the Doubleshot) we’re looking at a good 225mg of caffeine per can UPDATE Contains 146mg per 15 ounce can. How much caffeine is in a doubleshot energy drink?Ĭonsidering these drinks carry the Trademark of Doubleshot I would expect that these new ingredients would be added to a pre-existing doubleshot mix. That means if you consume 200 milligrams of caffeine, after 5 hours, you’ll still have 100 milligrams left in your body. The answer: Caffeine lasts in our systems anywhere from 4 to 6 hours on average, and it has a half life of about 5 hours. It has a half-life of 3 to 5 hours The half-life is the time it takes for your body to eliminate half of the drug. It reaches a peak level in your blood within 30 to 60 minutes. How long will a shot of espresso keep you awake?Ĭaffeine begins to affect your body very quickly. Most of the time the mental alertness will only keep you going for a maximum of 12 hours. The problem with caffeinated drinks is that the energy effects will not last for so long. Instead of walking over to a starbucks cafe then you can readily cool it in the fridge so you can readily enjoy it anytime. Does Starbucks Double Shot give you energy?Ĭaffeine Content Secondly, Starbucks Doubleshot Energy has almost as much caffeine as the original Monster and Rockstar (146 mg per can compared to 160 mg in Monster and Rockstar Original). If that’s a little extra for you, try the Pike Place Roast, which comes in at 310 milligrams for the same size. If you want the strongest drink to start your morning, just stick to their hot brewed coffee A grande Blonde Roast will hit you with 360 whopping milligrams of caffeine. How much caffeine in a starbucks doubleshot energy can?Ī 15-ounce can of Starbucks Doubleshot Energy has 135 milligrams of caffeine. So if you take in 200 mg of caffeine at 9 am, you’ll still have about 100 mg left in your body between 2 and 3 pm. In the average adult, the half-life of caffeine is about 5-6 hours This means that once take a dose of caffeine, you’ll break down about half of that caffeine after 5-6 hours. How long does it take for a double espresso to wear off? If his rival scores points while he commits this violation, his opponent would also receive the stipulated penalty point(s). "Clasping (Interlocking or Overlapping Hands)" - The offensive (or top) wrestler may only lock or touch hands around his opponent's body or both legs when he is scoring near-fall points or his antagonist stands up.Furthermore, when a wrestler grasps his adversary's uniform to prevent him from scoring, the appropriate penalty point(s) will be given along with any points his opponent may have obtained. "Grasping of Clothing" - A contestant may grab nothing but his opponent while wrestling or this encroachment will be called."Intentionally Going Out-Of-Bounds" - If either wrestler goes out-of-bounds to avoid wrestling his opponent for any reason (except when near-fall points are scored), this technical violation will be enforced. "Leaving the Mat Proper" - No wrestler may completely step off the wrestling mat without permission of the referee.Technical Violations: There are six technical violations in wrestling and all are penalized in the following manner: First Offense - 1 penalty point (for opponent) Second Offense - 1 penalty point Third Offense - 2 penalty points Fourth Offense - Disqualification. Let's now consider wrestling's six technical violations:.Illegal Holds: Any maneuver used that could cause bodily harm intentionally or not. Examples of illegal moves include full nelsons, overscissors, back bows, headlocks (without an arm encircled), forceful trips, pulling a thumb or less than four fingers, holds that restrict breathing or circulation, and any holds used for punishment alone.Your opponent is awarded points if you commit the following infractions. You must also allow your opponent to breathe in a headlock or the referee can stop it as potentially dangerous. It is a penalty from any of the three scoring positions to lock hands around the opponent’s head without an arm or leg included. Overlapping fingers is considered locked hands by the referee. But it is a penalty for the offensive wrestler to lock hands (except cradles) around the torso or both legs of the defensive wrestler unless the opponent is standing on their feet or within a near fall count. These rules include no stalling (one stall warning “S” is given before penalizing for stalling), no swearing, kicking, scratching, biting, hitting, body slamming an opponent to the mat, bending any body part beyond its normal range of motion (the referee will try to stop these situations as “potentially dangerous” before someone is injured), or using holds from the illegal holds’ list.Ī wrestler in the neutral position or defensive position can lock hands around the torso or both legs of the opponent. P1 or P2 – 1 or 2 points:A wrestler in any of the three scoring positions can earn one or two penalty points when their opponent breaks the rules of wrestling. A penalty is usually 1 point unless it is a multiple occurrence of the infraction (usually third) which is then a 2 point penalty. A wrestler is awarded point(s) for technical violations or infractions of the rules committed by his opponent. Enter Translator, from US developers Chicken Systems, a PC (and shortly Mac) utility that can read dozens of different sample formats, including non‑standard disc formats such as Akai, Emu, Ensoniq, Kurzweil, and Roland, convert them to any other, and all in a comprehensive way that retains as many parameters of the original format as possible. However, these conversion processes tend to quite basic, and may not include the format you're interested in. Manufacturers have long recognised that musicians may want to import sounds from other libraries, and many samplers now provide facilities to read a few 'non‑native' CD‑ROM formats, and then convert the sounds. Even the way data is stored tends to be proprietary: Akai CD‑ROMs are totally different from Emu and Roland CD‑ROMs, for instance, and when you format a dedicated hard drive for use with your hardware sampler it may well do this in a proprietary format too. This doesn't present any problems if you buy one sampler and stay with it for life, but few of us do that: we buy one, build up a library of sounds, and then get tempted by a different product with bigger polyphony, built‑in effects, or computer‑based editing. Sadly, however, there's still one large fly in the ointment - each and every product has its own data format for loading and saving samples, programs, and multis. Given the number of excellent hardware and software samplers that are now available, you might be forgiven for thinking that the modern samplist would have an easy life. Ever found yourself really needing a particular sample CD‑ROM, only to find that it's not available for your sampler? Or perhaps you want to back up your sample programs in proprietary CD formats? Chicken Systems' PC utility Translator may be able to help. |
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